{'ObjectID' : '1381', 'ObjectCode' : 'N-0725-00', 'ObjectNumber' : 'NG725', 'ObjectDateBegin' : '1768-01-01', 'ObjectDateEnd' : '1768-12-31', 'ObjectDisplayDate' : '1768', 'ObjectDimensions' : '183 x 244 cm', 'ObjectMedium' : 'Oil on canvas', 'ObjectAlphaSort' : 'Wright, Joseph \'of Derby\'', 'ObjectAuthor' : 'Joseph Wright \'of Derby\', 1734 - 1797', 'ObjectTitle' : 'An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump', 'ObjectShortTitle' : 'An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump', 'ObjectCreditLine' : 'Presented by Edward Tyrrell, 1863', 'ObjectString' : 'NG725: Joseph Wright \'of Derby\', 1734 - 1797, An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump, 1768, Oil on canvas, (183 x 244 cm), Presented by Edward Tyrrell, 1863.', 'ObjectLocation' : 'Room 34', 'ObjectPrivateLocation' : 'Gallery 34', 'ObjectPublicLocation' : 'Room 34', 'ObjectSchool' : 'British', 'ObjectCurator' : 'Susan Foister', 'ObjectDescription' : 'Signed and dated on the reverse: Jos. Wright Pinxt. 1768.
A lecturer is demonstrating the creation of a vacuum: air is pumped out of the glass bowl in which a white cockatoo has been placed. The bird will expire if the lecturer continues to deprive it of oxygen. The reactions of the onlookers range from the distress of a child to the self-absorption of lovers. The couple on the left may be Thomas Coltman and Mary Barlow, the sitters in NG 6496.
NG 725 was recognised by contemporary viewers as a very remarkable picture, a judgement that has been reiterated ever since. In Wright\'s account book NG 725 was described in a list of \'Candle Light pictures\' as \'The Air Pump\'. The verso of a study made in preparation for the picture was later reused for a self portrait (private collection). Air pumps were developed in the seventeenth century and were relatively familiar by Wright\'s day; the subject of the picture is therefore more of a demonstration than an experiment.
Bought by Dr Bates; presented by Edward Tyrrell, 1863.
Egerton 1990, pp. 58-61', 'ObjectStatusID' : '1', 'PublicAccess' : '1', 'GroupNumber' : '', 'GroupTitle' : '', 'GroupArtist' : '', 'GroupDate' : '', 'GroupParts' : '', 'ImageID' : '1358', 'ImageFile' : 'N-0725-00-000024-WZ-PYR.tif', 'ImageCode' : 'N-0725-00-000024-WZ', 'ImagePath' : '/pics/tmp/websiteimages/Website_Collection_Online/Web Zoom Images/WZ web NG Fronts/', 'ImageLevels' : '6', 'ImageXsize' : '6000', 'ImageYsize' : '4501', 'FileGroup_ID' : '14', 'impos' : '2590'}
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[ObjectSchool] => British
[ObjectCurator] => Susan Foister
[ObjectDescription] => Signed and dated on the reverse: Jos. Wright Pinxt. 1768. A lecturer is demonstrating the creation of a vacuum: air is pumped out of the glass bowl in which a white cockatoo has been placed. The bird will expire if the lecturer continues to deprive it of oxygen. The reactions of the onlookers range from the distress of a child to the self-absorption of lovers. The couple on the left may be Thomas Coltman and Mary Barlow, the sitters in NG 6496. NG 725 was recognised by contemporary viewers as a very remarkable picture, a judgement that has been reiterated ever since. In Wright\'s account book NG 725 was described in a list of \'Candle Light pictures\' as \'The Air Pump\'. The verso of a study made in preparation for the picture was later reused for a self portrait (private collection). Air pumps were developed in the seventeenth century and were relatively familiar by Wright\'s day; the subject of the picture is therefore more of a demonstration than an experiment. Bought by Dr Bates; presented by Edward Tyrrell, 1863. Egerton 1990, pp. 58-61
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